Is Home Ownership An Investment?
This has been a hot topic among bloggers, so I’ll throw in my 2-cents.
Every asset you own can be classified into 3 broad categories: necessities, luxuries and investments.
Examples include:
- Necessities: electricity, gasoline, food, water, clothing, banking, medicine and *shelters*.
- Luxuries: Tag Heuer watches, iPods, Coach bags, Ferraris and sailboats.
- Investments: stocks, bonds and rental properties.
No. That’s not a typo. I did place “shelter” as one of the necessities, but I believe the crux of the misunderstanding centers around what exactly do we consume: is it the warmth provided by the shelter, or the ownership of the shelter itself? Let’s clarify by drawing parallels from my dividend-paying stocks.
I consume electricity, but also consider my ownership of Fortis as an investment. Similarly, I’m a part-owner of Saputo, Canadian Oil Sand, Reitmans, Royal Bank and Johnson & Johnson, which all provide essential products and services including milk, gasoline, clothing, banking and medicine. Yet, I consider these stocks as investments. Furthermore, I don’t plan on ever selling these dividend stocks because they pay for my everyday living expenses; similar to how home ownership pays for rents.
Let’s recap:
Milk = Essential, Saputo = Investment
Home = Essential, Home ownership = Investment (… added)
Yes, home ownership is inessential and I have proof — me! And along with 33% of the population like me. If you think all renters live below the poverty line, you ought to meet the Millionaire Mommy Next Door and Jack Hough, who choose to invest their money in the stock market while “renting” their ways to financial freedom.
Okay, so maybe home ownership isn’t a necessity, but how about pride of ownership? What exactly is pride of ownership anyway? Does owning a BMW give a sense of pride? What about the snazziest cellphone on the planet? Are they essential? Probably not.
If pride of home ownership is neither an essential nor an investment, then that leaves luxury as the only logical option by virtue of the process of elimination. Seriously. 1500 sf? 4 bedrooms? 3 bathrooms? Hardwood floor? Granite counter tops? Home Depot’s Behr paint? 2-car garage? Views? Balconies?
My belief is that for most people, home ownership is a bit of both investment and luxury. Where you draw the line is up to you.




For most people their home (if they own one at all) will be their most valuable asset. As such it would, in my view, be a mistake not to treat it as an investment and to assess the merits of owning or not owning on that basis. At times it will make a lot of sense to buy your own home. At other times it will not. You cite some good examples of people how have done very well choosing to rent rather than to buy. Others (myself included) have done very well by chosing to buy rather than to rent. A lot depends on market conditions and expectations at the time the decision is made.