Picking Up Hard Real Estate The Soft Way


My parents called the other day reminding me to cut back on dividend investing and start securing a house for our future. A house is a hard asset that always goes up, they reasoned, but stocks are just pieces of paper which can vapourize into thin air.

Predictably after the call, I was in no hurry to scamper to the real estate parade and satiate realtors with fat commissions. Contrary to the popular belief, hard assets do stand firm behind stock certificates: factories, equipments, pipelines, phone towers, cheese, hot water tanks, railways, trains, pills, hydroelectric plants, customers, revenues, profits, bank accounts and many more. Moreover, real estate doesn’t always go up. Suppose you bought a home in Vancouver during the peak of 1980, it would have taken 26 years to recover your money.

However, I must concede that our net worth is running dangerously low on real estate. What should we do? Perhaps we should buy stocks with real estate on the balance sheet. That’ll drive the parents crazy.

When it comes to real estate stocks, Riocan tends to balloon to the A list. That’s because Riocan is the de facto alternative for frugal investors wishing to save the 0.55% MER on the iShares CDN REIT sector index fund; Riocan commands 24.4% of the fund. The flip side of the coin is that this artificial inflated price premium is hard to justify considering Riocan’s 6.3% yield is well below the average (~7.6%), while their distribution growth hasn’t exactly raced ahead of the pack.

Rather than placing all my real estate eggs in Riocan, another option is to diversify the cash between Calloway REIT and Brookfield Properties. That way, I get exposure to both retail and office properties.

Calloway’s success is riding on the ferocious Walmart invasion into the Canadian retail market. Over 100 Calloway malls are anchored by Walmart who are contributing over 25% of Calloway’s total rent revenues. According to Andrew Guy of Sentry Select, Walmart is a tough negotiator. But having their presence serves as a super magnet attracting foot traffic and secondary tenants to the retail stores. With 125 retail properties under its belt, the trust isn’t that much smaller than rival Riocan’s 208. REIT expert, Dennis Mitchell, forecasts Calloway to surpass Riocan as the largest REIT in Canada within 2 years. There are many more reasons to like Calloway: it’s trading approximately 15% below NAV, the 6.7% yield is higher than Riocan’s 6.3%, and it’s been raising distributions at a vigorous pace. Expect more of the same from Calloway as it’s laying the foundation with 15 properties in the pipeline for development versus Riocan’s 10. Additionally, 92% of total properties are little babies, all of which younger than 13 years.

When you buy Brookfield Properties, you become a proud owner of trophy office assets around key metropolitans in North America, most notably New York. CEO Ric Clark projects a 50% increase to operating profit from the current development pipeline, but that’s before plowing their way to become the lead contender to win the Manhattan-based Hudson Yards project which should pad another 30% to 40%. The Hudson Yards project would be an image booster according to Sinclair Stewart, “[Brookfield Properties] is widely regarded as a formidable office landlord, with a portfolio of roughly 100 properties that punctuate the skylines of New York, Los Angelas, Toronto and Boston, … As a developer, however, its credentials are far less certain… The Hudson Yards would change that perception overnight, conferring instant credibility, nearly doubling the company’s development portfolio.” So far this year, the lingering concern over Merrill Lynch’s upcoming lease expiration sent the stock tumbling 50% from its peak in February. According to Dennis Mitchell, Brookfield is sporting a juicy 25% discount to NAV. BPO offers common shares yielding 2.8% of pure dividend.

Admittedly, real estate stocks are notoriously challenging to analyze due to the ever morphing balance sheets. What are you thoughts on these 2 real estate trust/stock? Do you have suggestions on how to approach real estate investing?

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This picks up on the theme of my latest post. I agree that you should pay attention to your weighting in as you eloquently term it ’soft’ real esate assets.

I am quite under-exposed to RE and I am fine with it. RE is extremely over-valued historically speaking; RE is supposed to be an inflation hedge with a small upside but it has been turned into a stock in many ways in that people are expecting stock like returns on their homes. The correction in the U.S. is really bringing the industry back into historical returns and not a “crash” per se. This is a good thing- it is a remainder to people who pay heed that being house rich isn’t necessarily a good thing when the value of a home is reliant on cheap money and shady lending practices.

Vancouver real estate is a ticking time-bomb- it shares characteristics with certain U.S. markets- its economy is primarily consumer driven and not business driven and people are putting 0% down on over-valued property. When the credit lines are maxed out, the Lower Mainland doesn’t have a fall back (as an observation, the real estate markets that are doing well in the US- NYC, Chicago, Boston- have a economic base not primarily consumer driven).

Point being- wait for the fall before you load up on RE.

As for specific stocks- Riocan: I am not crazy about declining cash flow from operating activities or the fact it issued more many shares last year. BPO- it is getting really cheap but I wonder if it may become collateral damage to the U.S. economy (which means it may get cheaper).

RE is becoming unfashionable- wait longer until it becomes completely unfashionable. You could really score some bargains then.

Happy new year!

It seems the Vancouver market will cool off in 2008 based on a projection I read from the Vancouver Sun. Although Home ownership is on my to-do list, I feel at the moment, dividend stocks are cheaper than bonds, and bonds are cheaper than residential housing.

However, housing is only one component of real estate. Step outside of housing, you have retail, office, industrial, hotel, storage and commercial residential.

REIT is in the business making money and adding value. They don’t acquire a new property to satisfy their American dream; they acquire to improve cashflow and well being of the trust. As far as I know, subprime borrowers or teaser rates don’t exist in REIT, so no cockroaches there.

Having said that, REITs do look expensive from the yield perspective. It was only a couple of years ago when Riocan was trading above the 7% yield.

Definitely stay away from Vancouver RE right now. It may be several years before the best buying opportunities come for us out west.

RE is a slow moving beast, so when it does start to fall, it will likely take years to slide to the bottom. When it finally starts to change back up, that’s the time to jump in. I’m waiting as well, I think it will be a tough wait, but worthwhile.

you got to be careful when valuing calloway and riocan. Although riocan appear more expensive and not growing cash flows vs calloway there is a good reason for that. returns on RE have fallen down significantly over the last few years and RioCan have not done any major development or acquisitions in that period while calloway was on a tear owning new properties for wal-mart. I would not pick calloway, but i would pick riocan if it goes below $20, as most the deals that calloway did was on rich valuation while riocan waits for cheaper properties to buy and that’s what you want from a RE company management: buying when prices are down and doing nothing while prices are up. doing deal like callowy’s are dilutive to shareholders as the returns on some of the properties that they did are really low.

great blog btw.

Warren - It’s interesting to note that despite having the highest housing price, Vancouver lags Toronto and Calgary in household income and population growth.

http://www.canadianbusiness.com/rankings/bestplacestolive/list.jsp

Sami - Excellent insights on Riocan and Calloway. I’ll have to take a closer look.

Exactly. Rents are directly related to average income. So lower rents and higher prices = poor returns. Stay away from Vancouver RE (for now).

Riocan’s valuation is appearing more attractive as their units tumbled over the past few days.

Riocan is yielding higher than Calloway now! My wallet is standing by.

Looking very tempting… Riocan’s yielding 6.7%; Calloway 7.0%.

Brookfield Properties is in the mid $18.

Wonder how cheap they’ll get this year.

[…] post by Financial Jungle Guy Related Posts: The Two Safest Ways to Invest in Real […]

Well, sorry Sami. Sometimes when the market is pleading to take Calloway off their hands, you have to act like a gentleman and offer your courtesy.

The 7.4% yield was on the table; I bit.

Riocan, at 7+% yield, is an attractive supplement to ease in over the coming months.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20080110.HEINZL10/TPStory/Business

The rout in REITs spells opportunity for investors
by JOHN HEINZL

Much of the recent selling appears to have been driven by retail investors who couldn’t stomach watching their unit prices plunge. The price drops were exacerbated because buyers were so scarce. Now, some institutions say REIT valuations are starting to look attractive.

Paul Gardner, partner and portfolio manager at Avenue Investment Management, said the firm may add to its existing positions in some REITs.

“The large-cap REITS are really cheap,” he said.

Mr. Smith at National Bank agrees REITs are a good buy.

“Based on the fundamentals, the underlying real estate fundamentals, the downdraft is overdone,” he said. “But in a bear market, fundamentals take a backseat to fear.”